Present Indefinite Tense - Negative

Present Indefinite Tense
Type of Sentence	Rule
Negative	Subject + Do/Does + not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (.)

We use Does Only with Third Person Singular like

He/she/Ram/ Shayam

Present Indefinite - Negative		Ham ball se nahee khelate hai.
Person	Subject	Do / Does
Ist person	I	do not play	with ball.
Ist Person -Plural	We	do not play	with ball.
2nd Person	You	do not play	with ball.
3rd Person -Singular	He/She/It/Ram/Seema	does not play	with ball.
3rd Person -Plural	They/boys	do not play	with ball.

Sentence	Vaakya
Arif does not speak the truth.	Arif sach nahee bolataa hai.
Children do not make a noise.	Bachche shor nahee karate hai.
I do not like your behaviour.	Mujhe aapakaa vyavahaar pasand nahee aataa hai.
I do not shirk work.	maiN kaam se jee nahee churaataa hoon.
Lion does not eat grass.	Sher ghaas nahee khaataa hai.
Rajni does not go to office on Saturday.	Rajni Shanivaar ko office nahee jaatee hai.
You do not need my help.	Tumhe meree madad kee jaroorat nahee hotee hai.

Present Indefinite Tense
Type of Sentence	Rule
Interrogative	Do/Does + Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)
Interrogative & Negative	Do/Does + Subject +not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)

esent Indefinite Interrogative sentence starts with 'Do / Does'. In Present Indefinite Interrogative and Negative sentence, 'not' is added just before 'verb'. Question Mark (?) is affixed at the end of sentence in place of Full Stop (.).

Present Indefinite Tense - Negative

'Do / Does' is also used to emphasise something in Present Indefinite Tense 

 Sometimes Present Indefinite Tense is used for Future Tense mostly when future action is considered as already fixed programme. 

Sentence	Vaakya
We start tomorrow	Ham kal chalenge.
Our school closes for summer vacation tomorrow.	Hamaaraa school garmiyo kee chhuTTiyo ke liye kal band hogaa.
Avyan reaches India tomorrow.	Avyan kal India pahunch rahaa hai.
Does Ankit's marriage come off next Sunday?	Kyaa Ankit kee shaadee agale Sunday hai?

Possitive	Negative	Interrogative
I learn English daily.	I do not learn English daily.	Do I learn English daily?
I go to temple every day.	I do not go to temple every day.	Do I go to temple every day?
He completes his homework daily.	He does not complete his homework daily.	Does he complete his homework daily?
He studies in seventh class.	He does not study in seventh class.	Does he study in seventh class?
His sisters go to college daily.	His sisters do not go to college daily.	Do his sisters go to college daily?
Their sister also goes to college daily.	Their sister also does not go to college daily.	Does their sister also go to college daily?
My teacher loves all good students.	My teacher does not love all good students.	Does my teacher love all good students?
Teachers, in our school, monitor growth of every student.	Teachers, in our school, do not monitor growth of every student.	Do teachers, in our school, monitor growth of every student?
Girls love to gossip.	Girls do not love to gossip.	Do girls love to gossip?
I want to help the poor boy.	I do not want to help the poor boy.	Do I want to help the poor boy?
He works very hard.	He does not work very hard.	Does he work very hard?
Teachers also support him.	Teachers also do not support him.	Do teachers also support him?

योग से दूर करें पथरी

अकसर हम जीवन में छोटी-मोटी बीमारियों को नजरअंदाज कर देते हैं। इन्हीं छोटी-मोटी बीमारियो में पथरी या स्टोन की समस्या भी शामिल है। यह धीरे-धीरे महानगरों में तेजी से बढ़ती जा रही है। आमतौर पर लोग पथरी की समस्या को गंभीरता से नहीं लेते हैं, लेकिन जब स्थिति गंभीर हो जाती है तो पश्चाताप के अलावा कुछ हाथ नहीं लगता।
यूरिन में मौजूद साल्ट व मिनरल से मिल कर पथरी बनती है। पथरी तीन जगह पर प्राप्त होती है- गॉल ब्लेडर, किडनी तथा यूरिन तंत्र।

योग के द्वारा उपचार
योग मुद्रा, अग्निसार क्रिया, हलासन, धनुरासन, भुजंगासन, शलभासन, पश्चिमोत्तान आसन, सर्वांगासन, चक्रासन, कपालभाति प्राणायाम, भ्त्रिरका प्राणायाम कारगर साबित होते हैं।

भुजंगासन
पेट के बल जमीन पर लेट जाएं। पैरों को तानकर इस तरह रखें कि तलवे ऊपर की तरफ हों। दोनों हाथों को कंधों के बराबर रखें। हथेलियों को जमीन पर टिकाकर सिर और धड़ को पीछे की ओर धीरे-धीरे उठाना है और कोहनियां मुड़ी रहेंगी। गर्दन पीछे की तरफ झुकी हुई रखें। पूरे शरीर को तान दें। कुछ देर इसी अवस्था में रहें और सांस की गति सामान्य रखें। कम से कम तीन बार इसका अभ्यास करें।

लाभ
कमर दर्द और गर्दन दर्द में यह रामबाण आसन है। हमारी किडनी, पेट, स्नायु  पर विशेष प्रभाव डालता है। पेट की चर्बी कम करता है। कब्ज, गैस आदि में भी लाभप्रद है।

सावधानियां
हर्निया, अल्सर, हृदय रोगी और गर्भवती महिलाएं इसका अभ्यास न करें। ऐसे लोग विशेष परिस्थिति में इसका अभ्यास करना चाहें तो किसी योग विशेषज्ञ से जरूर सलाह ले लें।

पश्चिमोत्तानासन
सबसे पहले जमीन पर दोनों पैरों को फैलाकर बैठ जाएं। उसके बाद दोनों हाथों को ऊपर उठा लें। फिर श्वास छोड़ते हुए नीचे झुकते हुए दोनों हाथों की अंगुलियों से दोनों पैरों के अंगूठों को पकड़ने का प्रयास करें। दोनों पैर तने रहेंगे। अब धीरे-धीरे यह प्रयास करें कि आपका सिर घुटनों को स्पर्श करें। कुछ देर इसी अवस्था में रहें। इसका अभ्यास तीन बार अवश्य करें। जैसे-जैसे आप अभ्यस्त होते जाएंगे, अभ्यास में सुधार होता जाएगा। धीरे-धीरे आप इस आसन में एक से दो मिनट तक रुकने का प्रयास करें।

लाभ
यह आसन गुर्दे व जिगर को क्रियाशील बनाता है। कब्ज, गैस और पाचन संस्थान के सभी रोग दूर करता है। मूत्र संस्थान और ्त्रिरयों के प्रजनन अंगों के लिए यह रामबाण काम करता है। कमर, गर्दन, पीठ और कंधों को मजबूत बनाता है। यह बच्चों के कद बढ़ाने में भी सहायक है।

सावधानियां
गर्भवती महिलाएं, कमर दर्द के रोगी योग विशेषज्ञ के सान्निध्य में ही अभ्यास करें।
0 दिन भर में कम से कम दो लीटर पानी जरूर पिएं।
0 आहार में प्रोटीन, नाइट्रोजन तथा सोडियम की मात्रा कम करें।
0 कोल्ड ड्रिंक्स और चॉकलेट, सोयाबीन, मूंगफली और पालक कम लें।
0 अचार, चटनी, मांस, मछली, किचन तथा जंक फूड न लें।
0 रोज नीबू का रस गुनगुने पानी के साथ लें।


Post By : https://www.livehindustan.com/news/anokhi-online/article1-kidney-stone-treatment-by-yoga-813156.html

Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense

Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense

In English language Tenses play an important role in sentence formation. Tenses shows (a) the time of an action, (b) its degree of completeness.

The verb may describe:

1 That an action is done at the Present time; as'I think about you'.
2 That an action is done in the Past time; as'I thought about you'.
3 That an action will be done in the Future time; as'I shall think about you'

An aspect of verb which tells the time of an action is called tense. There are mainly three kinds of tenses:

1. Present Tense
2. Past Tense
3. Future Tense

Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense

In Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense, the action is simply mentioned and there is nothing said about its completeness. It is used to express an action which happens on a regular basis.


I want to learn English.
I study in Ramjas School.
He gets up early in the morning.
They get up late in the morning.
The sun rises in the east.
I study in School.
He studies in college.
Dog barks.
Dogs bark.
I live in Gujarat.
She obeys her parents.
Birds chirp in the morning.
I teach her daily.
He consults everything with me.
I know him very well.
We go to school together.
Truth always triumphs.
He reads daily.
I live in Gujarat.
You pay attention in study.
Leaders deliver speech during election days.

In the above examples, we notice that neither action is continuous nor action is complete nor it seems one time action. These are usual actions which is done on a regular basis or eternal truths.

Present Indefinite Tense is used to express an action in present time, daily events & usual action which is done on a regular basis and for eternal truth.

Present Indefinite Tense - Positive

Present Indefinite Tense
Type of Sentence	Rule
Positive	Subject + Verb (Ist form) + s/es + Object + (.)

In present indefinite tense, if the subject is third person singular, ‘s’ or ‘es’ is added with first form of verb.

Present indefinite tense meiN verb key saath ‘s’ yaa ‘es’ kaa prayog tabhee karate hai jab vaakya kaa subject third person singular ho.

What is First person, Second person and Third person.
First person	I and We	Speaking person
Second person	you	Person to whom spoken
Third person	he, she, it, they,Ram	Person(s) about whom/which spoken. (Everyone except I, we & you).
Pahalaa vyakti	MaiN aur hum	Bolane waalaa vyakti
Doosaraa vyakti	Tum	Jis vyakti ko kahaa jaataa hai
Teesaraa vyakti	Vaah, Vey, Ram	vyakti/vastu jisake baare meiN kahaa jaataa hai.(MaiN, Ham aur Tum - 'I, we, you' ko chhoD kar duniyaa kee baakee sub cheeje)

He studies in college / I study in school. - Subject 'He' is third person singular, hence 's/es' is added with the verb and 'I' is first person hence 's/es' is not added with the verb.

Dog barks / Dogs bark - Here 's/es' is added when subject is third person singular and 's/es' is not added when subject becomes third person plural.

He studies in college / I study in school. - Kartaa 'He' teesaraa vyakti (ekvachan) hai isliye 's/es' ko verb ke saath joDaa gayaa hai aur Kartaa 'I' pahalaa vyakti hai isliye 's/es' verb ke saath nahee joDaa gayaa hai.

Dog barks / Dogs bark - Kartaa 'Dog' teesaraa vyakti (ekvachan) hai isliye 's/es' ko verb ke saath joDaa gayaa hai aur jab Kartaa teesaraa vyakti hee hai parantu bahuvachan ho jaataa hai tab verb ke saath 's/es' nahee joDaa jaataa.

Present Indefinite Tense - Positive		MaiN Ravivaar ko Church jaataa hoon.
Person	Subject	Observe addition of 's' or 'es' with verb
Ist Person -Singular	I	Go	to Church on Sunday.
Ist Person -Plural	We	Go	to Church on Sunday.
2nd Person	You	Go	to Church on Sunday.
3rd Person -Singular	He/She/It/Ram/Seema	Goes	to Church on Sunday.
3rd Person -Plural	They/boys	Go	to Church on Sunday.

A sentence must have a verb. When another verb comes in the sentence, 'To' is used before another verb(s) (other than main verb). e.g. He goes to park to see Anita. Here main verb is 'go' which is used as per rule of the tense and another verb is 'see' hence 'to' is used before verb 'see'.

"es" is added with verb which ends with letter" "	Examples
"O"	Go-goes, Do-does,
"CH"	Teach-teaches, Fetch-fetches
"SS"	Miss-misses, Kiss-kisses
"SH"	Finish-finishes, Wash-washes
"X"	Box-boxes, fax-faxes
When last letter of verb is 'y' and second last letter is a consonant, then for adding 's' with the verb, the letter 'y' is replaced with 'ies' jaise - study-studies, cry-cries, try-tries. When last letter of verb is 'y' and second last letter is a vowel, then we just add 's' after 'y' jaise - obey-obeys, play-plays, day-days. In almost other cases, "s" is added with the verb.

When 'Come or Go' is used before name of places in a sentence, 'To' is used after 'Come/Go' 'To' is not used before the words - 'Home / Abroad / Here / There'



Sentence
We plan to go to Jaipur.
They plan to go abroad.
Please come here
Please go there
Please come to me.
He goes home.
Mother tells lie to protect her child.
He comes home only to take food.
Heena goes to work to Borivali.
Leaders come to ask for vote.
Shilpa goes to college to enjoy.
Kanika works hard to pass the examination.
I admit my mistake.
Manu reads newspaper daily.
The sun shines.
The stars twinkle.
Both of you like kheer.
Your son looks like you.
My watch shows the correct time.
My birthday comes once a year.
Holi comes once a year.

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