पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी (Atal Bihari Vajpayee) की हालत
बेहद ही नाजुक है और फिलवक्त वह दिल्ली के एम्स (AIIMS) में भर्ती हैं.
उन्हें लाइफ सपोर्ट सिस्टम पर रखा गया है. देश उनके स्वस्थ होने की दुआ कर
रहा है. कई केंद्रीय मंत्री एम्स में मौजूद हैं और नेताओं का आना जाना लगा
हुआ है.
Indian News Services is a reliable and informative blog that provides you with the latest news and updates from around the world.
Thursday, 16 August 2018
Tuesday, 29 May 2018
Patanjali's SIM card launched
News By:- https://www.ndtv.com/business/patanjali-sim-card-rs-144-rs-792-rs-1-584-recharge-packs-compared-bsnl-1859308

Yoga guru Ramdev's Patanjali Ayurved has partnered state-run telecom company BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) to offer SIM cards. Called "Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM card", Patanjali's offering marks the FMCG company's foray into the country's highly competitive telecom sector. BSNL on Tuesday shared details of new recharge pack, called "Patanjali BSN-144". The state-run telecom company has announced three denominations in which the recharge pack - meant for use with Patanjali's SIM card - will be available. Patanjali BSN-144 will be available in denominations of Rs. 144, Rs. 792 and Rs. 1,584, BSNL said on microblogging site Twitter.
1. The recharge pack will come with benefits such as free unlimited voice calls without roaming charges, 2 GB of data per day and 100 SMSes per day for the respective validity period, according to BSNL.
2. BSNL is offering a validity period of 30 days, 180 days and 365 days in recharge options of Rs. 144, Rs. 792 and Rs. 1,584 respectively. Free voice calling, data and SMS benefits apply for the validity period according to the plan chosen by the subscriber.
Patanjali-BSNL SIM Card: Rs 144, Rs 792, Rs 1,584 Recharge Packs Compared
Patanjali SIM: BSNL has shared details of new recharge pack Patanjali BSN-144
Yoga guru Ramdev's Patanjali Ayurved has partnered state-run telecom company BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) to offer SIM cards. Called "Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM card", Patanjali's offering marks the FMCG company's foray into the country's highly competitive telecom sector. BSNL on Tuesday shared details of new recharge pack, called "Patanjali BSN-144". The state-run telecom company has announced three denominations in which the recharge pack - meant for use with Patanjali's SIM card - will be available. Patanjali BSN-144 will be available in denominations of Rs. 144, Rs. 792 and Rs. 1,584, BSNL said on microblogging site Twitter.
1. The recharge pack will come with benefits such as free unlimited voice calls without roaming charges, 2 GB of data per day and 100 SMSes per day for the respective validity period, according to BSNL.
2. BSNL is offering a validity period of 30 days, 180 days and 365 days in recharge options of Rs. 144, Rs. 792 and Rs. 1,584 respectively. Free voice calling, data and SMS benefits apply for the validity period according to the plan chosen by the subscriber.
3. For example, a user recharging the Patanjali Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM card with the recharge pack of Rs. 144 will get 60 GBs of data with a daily limit of 2 GBs, among other benefits, for a period of 30 days. However, a subscriber of the Rs. 792 denomination will get a total of 360 GBs of data over 180 days, with a daily limit of 2 GBs.
4. The Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM card was launched by yoga guru Ramdev last Sunday. The SIM card, available to Patanjali Ayurved staff for now, will be available to the general public soon.
5. BSNL said the special plan is available "for members of Patanjali organisations like Bharat Swabhiman Nyas, Patanjali Yog Samiti, Mahila Prakostha, Yuva Bharat, Patanjali Kisan Seva, Swadeshi Samrudhi Card Holder".
How to activate Patanjali BSN-144
For activation, eligible persons are required to visit the nearest CSC or retailer along with valid documents such as Patanjali employee ID.
The country's telecom sector is witnessing high competition since the entry of Reliance Jio.
Bharti Airtel currently offers a recharge pack at Rs. 249. This pack comes with 2 GBs of data per day along with free voice calls, among other benefits, for a validity period of 28 days. Rival telecom company Reliance Jio offers a recharge pack at Rs. 198, which comes with unlimited voice calls and 2 GBs of high speed data for a validity period of 28 days, among other benefits. Vodafone India offers 2 GBs of 4G/3G speed data for a validity period of 28 days in a recharge pack priced at Rs. 255. Other benefits include unlimited voice calls.
Currently, Patanjali Ayurved offers a wide range of products from segments such as food, ayurvedic medicine, cosmetics, home care and personal care products. Patanjali Ayurved had formally launched its e-commerce operations with website Patanjaliayurved.net earlier this year.

Yoga guru Ramdev's Patanjali Ayurved has partnered state-run telecom company BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) to offer SIM cards. Called "Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM card", Patanjali's offering marks the FMCG company's foray into the country's highly competitive telecom sector. BSNL on Tuesday shared details of new recharge pack, called "Patanjali BSN-144". The state-run telecom company has announced three denominations in which the recharge pack - meant for use with Patanjali's SIM card - will be available. Patanjali BSN-144 will be available in denominations of Rs. 144, Rs. 792 and Rs. 1,584, BSNL said on microblogging site Twitter.
1. The recharge pack will come with benefits such as free unlimited voice calls without roaming charges, 2 GB of data per day and 100 SMSes per day for the respective validity period, according to BSNL.
2. BSNL is offering a validity period of 30 days, 180 days and 365 days in recharge options of Rs. 144, Rs. 792 and Rs. 1,584 respectively. Free voice calling, data and SMS benefits apply for the validity period according to the plan chosen by the subscriber.
Patanjali-BSNL SIM Card: Rs 144, Rs 792, Rs 1,584 Recharge Packs Compared
Patanjali SIM: BSNL has shared details of new recharge pack Patanjali BSN-144
Yoga guru Ramdev's Patanjali Ayurved has partnered state-run telecom company BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) to offer SIM cards. Called "Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM card", Patanjali's offering marks the FMCG company's foray into the country's highly competitive telecom sector. BSNL on Tuesday shared details of new recharge pack, called "Patanjali BSN-144". The state-run telecom company has announced three denominations in which the recharge pack - meant for use with Patanjali's SIM card - will be available. Patanjali BSN-144 will be available in denominations of Rs. 144, Rs. 792 and Rs. 1,584, BSNL said on microblogging site Twitter.
1. The recharge pack will come with benefits such as free unlimited voice calls without roaming charges, 2 GB of data per day and 100 SMSes per day for the respective validity period, according to BSNL.
2. BSNL is offering a validity period of 30 days, 180 days and 365 days in recharge options of Rs. 144, Rs. 792 and Rs. 1,584 respectively. Free voice calling, data and SMS benefits apply for the validity period according to the plan chosen by the subscriber.
3. For example, a user recharging the Patanjali Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM card with the recharge pack of Rs. 144 will get 60 GBs of data with a daily limit of 2 GBs, among other benefits, for a period of 30 days. However, a subscriber of the Rs. 792 denomination will get a total of 360 GBs of data over 180 days, with a daily limit of 2 GBs.
4. The Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM card was launched by yoga guru Ramdev last Sunday. The SIM card, available to Patanjali Ayurved staff for now, will be available to the general public soon.
5. BSNL said the special plan is available "for members of Patanjali organisations like Bharat Swabhiman Nyas, Patanjali Yog Samiti, Mahila Prakostha, Yuva Bharat, Patanjali Kisan Seva, Swadeshi Samrudhi Card Holder".
How to activate Patanjali BSN-144
For activation, eligible persons are required to visit the nearest CSC or retailer along with valid documents such as Patanjali employee ID.
The country's telecom sector is witnessing high competition since the entry of Reliance Jio.
Bharti Airtel currently offers a recharge pack at Rs. 249. This pack comes with 2 GBs of data per day along with free voice calls, among other benefits, for a validity period of 28 days. Rival telecom company Reliance Jio offers a recharge pack at Rs. 198, which comes with unlimited voice calls and 2 GBs of high speed data for a validity period of 28 days, among other benefits. Vodafone India offers 2 GBs of 4G/3G speed data for a validity period of 28 days in a recharge pack priced at Rs. 255. Other benefits include unlimited voice calls.
Currently, Patanjali Ayurved offers a wide range of products from segments such as food, ayurvedic medicine, cosmetics, home care and personal care products. Patanjali Ayurved had formally launched its e-commerce operations with website Patanjaliayurved.net earlier this year.
Saturday, 5 May 2018
India girl, 16, burnt alive after Jharkhand rape
A 16-year-old girl in India was burnt alive after her parents complained to village elders that she had been raped, according to police.
Fourteen people have been arrested in connection with the attacks in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand.
Police said the elders had ordered the accused rapists to do 100 sit-ups and pay a 50,000 rupee (£550; $750) fine as punishment.
They were so enraged they beat the girl's parents then set her on fire.
"The two accused thrashed the parents and rushed to the house where they set the girl ablaze with the help of their accomplices," Ashok Ram, the officer in charge of the local police station, told AFP news agency.
Why India's rape crisis shows no signs of abating
How do Indian parents talk to their children about rape?
The girl was believed to have been abducted from her home while her parents were attending a wedding.
Local police said she was raped by two men in a forested area near the village of Raja Kendua.
Upon discovering the assault, her parents went to village elders to pursue charges against the suspected perpetrators.
Councils of village elders carry no legal weight. However, they have significant influence in many parts of rural India and are a way of settling disputes without having to go through India's expensive judicial system.
Police in the state say that they have arrested 14 of the 18 people they want to investigate with regards to the rape and subsequent murder.
One of the two men accused of carrying out the attack has yet to be arrested, Bokaro inspector general of police Shambhu Thakur told the Hindustan Times.
However, several village elders have been charged with passing unlawful orders and tampering with evidence.
The latest incident comes as India reels from a string of violent sexual crimes.
About 40,000 rape cases were reported in India in 2016. Many cases, however, are believed to go unreported because of the stigma that is attached to rape and sexual assault.
Resource : http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-44016176
Fourteen people have been arrested in connection with the attacks in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand.
Police said the elders had ordered the accused rapists to do 100 sit-ups and pay a 50,000 rupee (£550; $750) fine as punishment.
They were so enraged they beat the girl's parents then set her on fire.
"The two accused thrashed the parents and rushed to the house where they set the girl ablaze with the help of their accomplices," Ashok Ram, the officer in charge of the local police station, told AFP news agency.
Why India's rape crisis shows no signs of abating
How do Indian parents talk to their children about rape?
The girl was believed to have been abducted from her home while her parents were attending a wedding.
Local police said she was raped by two men in a forested area near the village of Raja Kendua.
Upon discovering the assault, her parents went to village elders to pursue charges against the suspected perpetrators.
Councils of village elders carry no legal weight. However, they have significant influence in many parts of rural India and are a way of settling disputes without having to go through India's expensive judicial system.
Police in the state say that they have arrested 14 of the 18 people they want to investigate with regards to the rape and subsequent murder.
One of the two men accused of carrying out the attack has yet to be arrested, Bokaro inspector general of police Shambhu Thakur told the Hindustan Times.
However, several village elders have been charged with passing unlawful orders and tampering with evidence.
The latest incident comes as India reels from a string of violent sexual crimes.
About 40,000 rape cases were reported in India in 2016. Many cases, however, are believed to go unreported because of the stigma that is attached to rape and sexual assault.
Resource : http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-44016176
Thursday, 26 April 2018
Saturday, 21 April 2018
Thursday, 5 April 2018
Salman Khan Sentenced To 5 Years In Black Buck Poaching Case
Jodhpur: Actor Salman Khan has been sentenced to 5 years in jail in the two-decade-old blackbuck poaching case. The 52-year-old actor was found guilty of hunting blackbuck while working on the film "Hum Saath Saath Hain" in 1998. He was present in the Jodhpur court today along with his co-stars Saif Ali Khan, Tabu, Sonali Bendre and Neelam. His co-actors from the movie - Saif Ali Khan, Tabu, Sonali Bendre and Neelam - have been acquitted in the case.
Friday, 30 March 2018
Present Continuous Tense
Present Continuous Tense:
this is the form of tense which shows that the Work is Going On at that time,
for an example "Seema says that, he is reading Ravi letter"
in the above example the work in going on, means Seema still reading the Ravi letter
Some time we use PCT for near future Planned action
Example:-
2nd Part of the Baghi Movie is coming Tomorrow.
it shows that the work is not start but plan for Tomorrow.
this is the form of tense which shows that the Work is Going On at that time,
for an example "Seema says that, he is reading Ravi letter"
in the above example the work in going on, means Seema still reading the Ravi letter
Some time we use PCT for near future Planned action
Example:-
2nd Part of the Baghi Movie is coming Tomorrow.
it shows that the work is not start but plan for Tomorrow.
Present Indefinite Tense - Negative
| Present Indefinite Tense | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Negative | Subject + Do/Does + not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (.) |
We use Does Only with Third Person Singular like
He/she/Ram/ Shayam
| Present Indefinite - Negative | Ham ball se nahee khelate hai. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Subject | Do / Does | |
| Ist person | I | do not play | with ball. |
| Ist Person -Plural | We | do not play | with ball. |
| 2nd Person | You | do not play | with ball. |
| 3rd Person -Singular | He/She/It/Ram/Seema | does not play | with ball. |
| 3rd Person -Plural | They/boys | do not play | with ball. |
| Sentence | Vaakya |
|---|---|
| Arif does not speak the truth. | Arif sach nahee bolataa hai. |
| Children do not make a noise. | Bachche shor nahee karate hai. |
| I do not like your behaviour. | Mujhe aapakaa vyavahaar pasand nahee aataa hai. |
| I do not shirk work. | maiN kaam se jee nahee churaataa hoon. |
| Lion does not eat grass. | Sher ghaas nahee khaataa hai. |
| Rajni does not go to office on Saturday. | Rajni Shanivaar ko office nahee jaatee hai. |
| You do not need my help. | Tumhe meree madad kee jaroorat nahee hotee hai. |
| Present Indefinite Tense | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Interrogative | Do/Does + Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?) |
| Interrogative & Negative | Do/Does + Subject +not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?) |
esent Indefinite Interrogative sentence starts with 'Do / Does'. In Present Indefinite Interrogative and Negative sentence, 'not' is added just before 'verb'. Question Mark (?) is affixed at the end of sentence in place of Full Stop (.).
Present Indefinite Tense - Negative
'Do / Does' is also used to emphasise something in Present Indefinite Tense
Sometimes Present Indefinite Tense is used for Future Tense mostly when future action is considered as already fixed programme.
| Sentence | Vaakya |
|---|---|
| We start tomorrow | Ham kal chalenge. |
| Our school closes for summer vacation tomorrow. | Hamaaraa school garmiyo kee chhuTTiyo ke liye kal band hogaa. |
| Avyan reaches India tomorrow. | Avyan kal India pahunch rahaa hai. |
| Does Ankit's marriage come off next Sunday? | Kyaa Ankit kee shaadee agale Sunday hai? |
| Possitive | Negative | Interrogative |
|---|---|---|
| I learn English daily. | I do not learn English daily. | Do I learn English daily? |
| I go to temple every day. | I do not go to temple every day. | Do I go to temple every day? |
| He completes his homework daily. | He does not complete his homework daily. | Does he complete his homework daily? |
| He studies in seventh class. | He does not study in seventh class. | Does he study in seventh class? |
| His sisters go to college daily. | His sisters do not go to college daily. | Do his sisters go to college daily? |
| Their sister also goes to college daily. | Their sister also does not go to college daily. | Does their sister also go to college daily? |
| My teacher loves all good students. | My teacher does not love all good students. | Does my teacher love all good students? |
| Teachers, in our school, monitor growth of every student. | Teachers, in our school, do not monitor growth of every student. | Do teachers, in our school, monitor growth of every student? |
| Girls love to gossip. | Girls do not love to gossip. | Do girls love to gossip? |
| I want to help the poor boy. | I do not want to help the poor boy. | Do I want to help the poor boy? |
| He works very hard. | He does not work very hard. | Does he work very hard? |
| Teachers also support him. | Teachers also do not support him. | Do teachers also support him? |
योग से दूर करें पथरी
अकसर हम जीवन में छोटी-मोटी बीमारियों को नजरअंदाज कर देते हैं। इन्हीं छोटी-मोटी बीमारियो में पथरी या स्टोन की समस्या भी शामिल है। यह धीरे-धीरे महानगरों में तेजी से बढ़ती जा रही है। आमतौर पर लोग पथरी की समस्या को गंभीरता से नहीं लेते हैं, लेकिन जब स्थिति गंभीर हो जाती है तो पश्चाताप के अलावा कुछ हाथ नहीं लगता।
यूरिन में मौजूद साल्ट व मिनरल से मिल कर पथरी बनती है। पथरी तीन जगह पर प्राप्त होती है- गॉल ब्लेडर, किडनी तथा यूरिन तंत्र।
योग के द्वारा उपचार
योग मुद्रा, अग्निसार क्रिया, हलासन, धनुरासन, भुजंगासन, शलभासन, पश्चिमोत्तान आसन, सर्वांगासन, चक्रासन, कपालभाति प्राणायाम, भ्त्रिरका प्राणायाम कारगर साबित होते हैं।
भुजंगासन
पेट के बल जमीन पर लेट जाएं। पैरों को तानकर इस तरह रखें कि तलवे ऊपर की तरफ हों। दोनों हाथों को कंधों के बराबर रखें। हथेलियों को जमीन पर टिकाकर सिर और धड़ को पीछे की ओर धीरे-धीरे उठाना है और कोहनियां मुड़ी रहेंगी। गर्दन पीछे की तरफ झुकी हुई रखें। पूरे शरीर को तान दें। कुछ देर इसी अवस्था में रहें और सांस की गति सामान्य रखें। कम से कम तीन बार इसका अभ्यास करें।
लाभ
कमर दर्द और गर्दन दर्द में यह रामबाण आसन है। हमारी किडनी, पेट, स्नायु पर विशेष प्रभाव डालता है। पेट की चर्बी कम करता है। कब्ज, गैस आदि में भी लाभप्रद है।
सावधानियां
हर्निया, अल्सर, हृदय रोगी और गर्भवती महिलाएं इसका अभ्यास न करें। ऐसे लोग विशेष परिस्थिति में इसका अभ्यास करना चाहें तो किसी योग विशेषज्ञ से जरूर सलाह ले लें।
पश्चिमोत्तानासन
सबसे पहले जमीन पर दोनों पैरों को फैलाकर बैठ जाएं। उसके बाद दोनों हाथों को ऊपर उठा लें। फिर श्वास छोड़ते हुए नीचे झुकते हुए दोनों हाथों की अंगुलियों से दोनों पैरों के अंगूठों को पकड़ने का प्रयास करें। दोनों पैर तने रहेंगे। अब धीरे-धीरे यह प्रयास करें कि आपका सिर घुटनों को स्पर्श करें। कुछ देर इसी अवस्था में रहें। इसका अभ्यास तीन बार अवश्य करें। जैसे-जैसे आप अभ्यस्त होते जाएंगे, अभ्यास में सुधार होता जाएगा। धीरे-धीरे आप इस आसन में एक से दो मिनट तक रुकने का प्रयास करें।
लाभ
यह आसन गुर्दे व जिगर को क्रियाशील बनाता है। कब्ज, गैस और पाचन संस्थान के सभी रोग दूर करता है। मूत्र संस्थान और ्त्रिरयों के प्रजनन अंगों के लिए यह रामबाण काम करता है। कमर, गर्दन, पीठ और कंधों को मजबूत बनाता है। यह बच्चों के कद बढ़ाने में भी सहायक है।
सावधानियां
गर्भवती महिलाएं, कमर दर्द के रोगी योग विशेषज्ञ के सान्निध्य में ही अभ्यास करें।
0 दिन भर में कम से कम दो लीटर पानी जरूर पिएं।
0 आहार में प्रोटीन, नाइट्रोजन तथा सोडियम की मात्रा कम करें।
0 कोल्ड ड्रिंक्स और चॉकलेट, सोयाबीन, मूंगफली और पालक कम लें।
0 अचार, चटनी, मांस, मछली, किचन तथा जंक फूड न लें।
0 रोज नीबू का रस गुनगुने पानी के साथ लें।
Post By : https://www.livehindustan.com/news/anokhi-online/article1-kidney-stone-treatment-by-yoga-813156.html
यूरिन में मौजूद साल्ट व मिनरल से मिल कर पथरी बनती है। पथरी तीन जगह पर प्राप्त होती है- गॉल ब्लेडर, किडनी तथा यूरिन तंत्र।
योग के द्वारा उपचार
योग मुद्रा, अग्निसार क्रिया, हलासन, धनुरासन, भुजंगासन, शलभासन, पश्चिमोत्तान आसन, सर्वांगासन, चक्रासन, कपालभाति प्राणायाम, भ्त्रिरका प्राणायाम कारगर साबित होते हैं।
भुजंगासन
पेट के बल जमीन पर लेट जाएं। पैरों को तानकर इस तरह रखें कि तलवे ऊपर की तरफ हों। दोनों हाथों को कंधों के बराबर रखें। हथेलियों को जमीन पर टिकाकर सिर और धड़ को पीछे की ओर धीरे-धीरे उठाना है और कोहनियां मुड़ी रहेंगी। गर्दन पीछे की तरफ झुकी हुई रखें। पूरे शरीर को तान दें। कुछ देर इसी अवस्था में रहें और सांस की गति सामान्य रखें। कम से कम तीन बार इसका अभ्यास करें।
लाभ
कमर दर्द और गर्दन दर्द में यह रामबाण आसन है। हमारी किडनी, पेट, स्नायु पर विशेष प्रभाव डालता है। पेट की चर्बी कम करता है। कब्ज, गैस आदि में भी लाभप्रद है।
सावधानियां
हर्निया, अल्सर, हृदय रोगी और गर्भवती महिलाएं इसका अभ्यास न करें। ऐसे लोग विशेष परिस्थिति में इसका अभ्यास करना चाहें तो किसी योग विशेषज्ञ से जरूर सलाह ले लें।
पश्चिमोत्तानासन
सबसे पहले जमीन पर दोनों पैरों को फैलाकर बैठ जाएं। उसके बाद दोनों हाथों को ऊपर उठा लें। फिर श्वास छोड़ते हुए नीचे झुकते हुए दोनों हाथों की अंगुलियों से दोनों पैरों के अंगूठों को पकड़ने का प्रयास करें। दोनों पैर तने रहेंगे। अब धीरे-धीरे यह प्रयास करें कि आपका सिर घुटनों को स्पर्श करें। कुछ देर इसी अवस्था में रहें। इसका अभ्यास तीन बार अवश्य करें। जैसे-जैसे आप अभ्यस्त होते जाएंगे, अभ्यास में सुधार होता जाएगा। धीरे-धीरे आप इस आसन में एक से दो मिनट तक रुकने का प्रयास करें।
लाभ
यह आसन गुर्दे व जिगर को क्रियाशील बनाता है। कब्ज, गैस और पाचन संस्थान के सभी रोग दूर करता है। मूत्र संस्थान और ्त्रिरयों के प्रजनन अंगों के लिए यह रामबाण काम करता है। कमर, गर्दन, पीठ और कंधों को मजबूत बनाता है। यह बच्चों के कद बढ़ाने में भी सहायक है।
सावधानियां
गर्भवती महिलाएं, कमर दर्द के रोगी योग विशेषज्ञ के सान्निध्य में ही अभ्यास करें।
0 दिन भर में कम से कम दो लीटर पानी जरूर पिएं।
0 आहार में प्रोटीन, नाइट्रोजन तथा सोडियम की मात्रा कम करें।
0 कोल्ड ड्रिंक्स और चॉकलेट, सोयाबीन, मूंगफली और पालक कम लें।
0 अचार, चटनी, मांस, मछली, किचन तथा जंक फूड न लें।
0 रोज नीबू का रस गुनगुने पानी के साथ लें।
Post By : https://www.livehindustan.com/news/anokhi-online/article1-kidney-stone-treatment-by-yoga-813156.html
Tuesday, 20 March 2018
Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
The verb may describe:
1 That an action is done at the Present time; as'I think about you'.
2 That an action is done in the Past time; as'I thought about you'.
3 That an action will be done in the Future time; as'I shall think about you'
An aspect of verb which tells the time of an action is called tense. There are mainly three kinds of tenses:
1. Present Tense
2. Past Tense
3. Future Tense
Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
In Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense, the action is simply mentioned and there is nothing said about its completeness. It is used to express an action which happens on a regular basis.
I want to learn English.
I study in Ramjas School.
He gets up early in the morning.
They get up late in the morning.
The sun rises in the east.
I study in School.
He studies in college.
Dog barks.
Dogs bark.
I live in Gujarat.
She obeys her parents.
Birds chirp in the morning.
I teach her daily.
He consults everything with me.
I know him very well.
We go to school together.
Truth always triumphs.
He reads daily.
I live in Gujarat.
You pay attention in study.
Leaders deliver speech during election days.
In the above examples, we notice that neither action is continuous nor action is complete nor it seems one time action. These are usual actions which is done on a regular basis or eternal truths.
Present Indefinite Tense is used to express an action in present time, daily events & usual action which is done on a regular basis and for eternal truth.
Present Indefinite Tense - Positive
| Present Indefinite Tense | |
|---|---|
| Type of Sentence | Rule |
| Positive | Subject + Verb (Ist form) + s/es + Object + (.) |
In present indefinite tense, if the subject is third person singular, ‘s’ or ‘es’ is added with first form of verb.
Present indefinite tense meiN verb key saath ‘s’ yaa ‘es’ kaa prayog
tabhee karate hai jab vaakya kaa subject third person singular ho.
| What is First person, Second person and Third person. | ||
|---|---|---|
| First person | I and We | Speaking person |
| Second person | you | Person to whom spoken |
| Third person | he, she, it, they,Ram | Person(s) about whom/which spoken. (Everyone except I, we & you). |
| Pahalaa vyakti | MaiN aur hum | Bolane waalaa vyakti |
| Doosaraa vyakti | Tum | Jis vyakti ko kahaa jaataa hai |
| Teesaraa vyakti | Vaah, Vey, Ram | vyakti/vastu jisake baare meiN kahaa jaataa hai.(MaiN, Ham aur Tum - 'I, we, you' ko chhoD kar duniyaa kee baakee sub cheeje) |
He studies in college / I study in school. - Subject 'He' is third person singular, hence 's/es' is added with the verb and 'I' is first person hence 's/es' is not added with the verb.
Dog barks / Dogs bark - Here 's/es' is added when subject is third person singular and 's/es' is not added when subject becomes third person plural.
He studies in college / I study in school. - Kartaa 'He' teesaraa
vyakti (ekvachan) hai isliye 's/es' ko verb ke saath joDaa gayaa hai aur
Kartaa 'I'
pahalaa vyakti hai isliye 's/es' verb ke saath nahee joDaa gayaa hai.
Dog barks / Dogs bark - Kartaa 'Dog' teesaraa vyakti (ekvachan) hai isliye 's/es' ko verb ke saath joDaa gayaa hai aur jab Kartaa teesaraa vyakti hee hai parantu bahuvachan ho jaataa hai tab verb ke saath 's/es' nahee joDaa jaataa.
Dog barks / Dogs bark - Kartaa 'Dog' teesaraa vyakti (ekvachan) hai isliye 's/es' ko verb ke saath joDaa gayaa hai aur jab Kartaa teesaraa vyakti hee hai parantu bahuvachan ho jaataa hai tab verb ke saath 's/es' nahee joDaa jaataa.
| Present Indefinite Tense - Positive | MaiN Ravivaar ko Church jaataa hoon. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Subject | Observe addition of 's' or 'es' with verb | |
| Ist Person -Singular | I | Go | to Church on Sunday. |
| Ist Person -Plural | We | Go | to Church on Sunday. |
| 2nd Person | You | Go | to Church on Sunday. |
| 3rd Person -Singular | He/She/It/Ram/Seema | Goes | to Church on Sunday. |
| 3rd Person -Plural | They/boys | Go | to Church on Sunday. |
A sentence must have a verb. When another verb comes in the sentence, 'To' is used before another verb(s) (other than main verb). e.g. He goes to park to see Anita. Here main verb is 'go' which is used as per rule of the tense and another verb is 'see' hence 'to' is used before verb 'see'.
| "es" is added with verb which ends with letter" " | Examples |
|---|---|
| "O" | Go-goes, Do-does, |
| "CH" | Teach-teaches, Fetch-fetches |
| "SS" | Miss-misses, Kiss-kisses |
| "SH" | Finish-finishes, Wash-washes |
| "X" | Box-boxes, fax-faxes |
| When last letter of verb is 'y' and
second last letter is a consonant, then for adding 's'
with the verb, the letter 'y' is replaced with 'ies' jaise -
study-studies, cry-cries, try-tries. When last letter of verb is 'y'
and
second last letter is a vowel, then we just add 's' after 'y' jaise -
obey-obeys, play-plays, day-days. In almost other cases, "s" is added with the verb. | |
When 'Come or Go' is used before name of places in a sentence, 'To' is used after 'Come/Go' 'To' is not used before the words - 'Home / Abroad / Here / There'
Sentence
We plan to go to Jaipur.
They plan to go abroad.
Please come here
Please go there
Please come to me.
He goes home.
Mother tells lie to protect her child.
He comes home only to take food.
Heena goes to work to Borivali.
Leaders come to ask for vote.
Shilpa goes to college to enjoy.
Kanika works hard to pass the examination.
I admit my mistake.
Manu reads newspaper daily.
The sun shines.
The stars twinkle.
Both of you like kheer.
Your son looks like you.
My watch shows the correct time.
My birthday comes once a year.
Holi comes once a year.
Wednesday, 3 January 2018
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